The European Union has followed with serious
concern the situation that has emerged as a consequence of the
issue raised by Turkey concerning the Imia Islet.
The resulting frictions involve, on the one
hand, a Member State with which a natural solidarity exists and,
on the other hand, a neighbouring country with which the European
Community wishes to develop further a relationship of dialogue
and cooperation in all the fields resulting from the Customs Union.
The Council recalls its attachment to the
development of good neighbourly relations among all countries
of the region. In this context, the Council recalls that relations
between Turkey and the European Union have to be based on a clear
commitment to the principle of respect for international law and
agreements, the relevant international practice, and the sovereignty
and the territorial integrity of the Member States and of Turkey.
The Council considers that disputes should
be settled solely on the basis of international law. Therefore,
the Council calls for restraint and avoidance of any action liable
to increase tensions, and specifically the use or threat of force,
and considers appropriate that dialogue should be pursued along
the lines which have emerged in previous contacts between the
interested parties which may contribute to the improvement of
bilateral relations as well as to the establishment of a crisis
prevention mechanism.
The Council further underlines that the cases
of disputes created by territorial claims, such as the Imia Islet
issue, should be submitted to the International Court of Justice.
The Council requests the Presidency to invite
Turkey to indicate whether she commits herself to the aforementioned
principles.