What future for European Social Fund?

On 3 October, the Council held a policy debate on the future role of the European Social Fund (ESF) in the context of the EU's policies in favour of employment and growth. The focus should continue to be on education, social inclusion, job creation and poverty reduction.

© Fotolia

In particular, ministers were asked to express their positions on the objectives that should be given priority; on how to improve the effectiveness of the ESF and give it a more results-oriented approach; and whether allocations should depend on the needs and potentials of specific regions.

The ESF is the main funding instrument at European level for promoting employment (with a strong focus on young people, the long-term unemployed and the low skilled), social inclusion and equal opportunities, and for developing skills and competences. Member states have made extensive use of ESF funding to cushion the impacts of the economic crisis. For the 2007-2013 programming period, 75 billion euros have been made available to national and regional authorities from the ESF.

Most member states use the ESF to implement tailor-made measures adapted to the needs of specific target groups, combining individual guidance, training and employment support. This approach, which also takes into account the particular needs and personal characteristics of individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds, is seen as the most efficient way to reintegrate marginalised groups into the labour market, promote their social inclusion and reduce the risk of poverty. Gender mainstreaming, the promotion of equal opportunities and anti-discrimination measures are also widely supported by the ESF in member states.

The objective of the ESF is to reduce differences in prosperity and living standards across member states and regions, promoting economic and social cohesion. It is devoted to supporting employment in the EU and helps member states better equip Europe's workforce and companies to face new, global challenges.

More information:
Press release (pdf)
Public debate
Press conference webcast
The European Social Fund website (Commission)