Tougher stance on human trafficking

On 3 December justice ministers backed new EU-wide rules against trafficking in people. They are expected to be formally adopted by the Council and the European Parliament shortly.

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The United Nations defines human trafficking as "the acquisition of people by improper means such as force, fraud or deception, with the aim of exploiting them". It is one of the most serious crimes worldwide. The number of victims in the EU alone is estimated at several hundred thousand each year.

Compared to existing international rules, the EU text expands the definition of trafficking in human beings. Instigating, aiding, abetting or attempting to commit such an offence will also be punishable.

Maximum penalties for people trafficking will be at least five years in prison or, where there are aggravating circumstances, ten years. Such circumstances include trafficking in particularly vulnerable victims, such as children, and the involvement of a criminal organisation. In cases where the perpetrator is a legal entity, there will be other possible sanctions such as fines.

The rules also widen the jurisdiction of national courts and set higher standards for support to and protection of victims.

Member states - excluding the United Kingdom and Denmark (the UK may decide to opt in later) - will apply the new directive within two years.

More information:
Press release (pdf)
Webcast of press conference 
UNODC on human trafficking