Highlights

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A major step was taken on 21 March in the fight against trafficking in human beings. The Council adopted EU-wide minimum rules concerning the definition of criminal offences and the level of sanctions in this area. The new rules also strengthen the prevention of the crime and the protection of victims of trafficking.

The new directive widens the definition of the offences. Trafficking in view of forced begging or labour, and the removal of organs, for instance, or the sheer attempt to commit such an offence will be punishable.

The text also includes a provision which will allow national authorities not to prosecute or impose penalties on victims of trafficking for crimes they have been compelled to commit.

Member states shall ensure that assistance and support are provided to victims before, during and after criminal proceedings so that they can exercise their rights on the standing of victims in criminal proceedings. Additional provisions apply to child victims, such as provision of physical and psychological and social assistance.

National authorities will also have to ensure that victims of trafficking have access to compensation in the case of violent intentional crimes, where possible.

Prevention should include information and awareness raising campaigns, research and regular training for officials.

The directive is to be implemented in member states by March 2013.

More information:
Background document (pdf)
Public debate