The current restrictive measures run until 20 February 2011. They include a ban on the sale of arms, an assets freeze and the prohibition of the entry into and the transit through any EU member state of persons whose activities seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law in Zimbabwe. In addition, the EU's development cooperation with Zimbabwe is suspended for a further year.

The Council recognised the ongoing efforts of the national unity government, formed last year by President Mugabe and Prime Minister Tsvangirai, to implement the GPA, particularly in the economy. Nevertheless, it noted with concern the lack of progress with regard to the rule of law, respect for human rights, constitutional reforms, power sharing on equal terms, security sector reform and the protection of investors.

These sanctions are not aimed at the people of Zimbabwe. In fact, the EU remains the largest provider of assistance to the country, in particular through its support for agriculture and food security, social sectors, education and GPA implementation. In 2009, the Union paid out 274 million euros in Zimbabwe.